title: typescript文档7-JavaScript
date: 2023.2.19
tags:
- typescript
toc_fold: unfold
https://www.typescriptlang.org/docs/handbook/intro-to-js-ts.html
2023.2.19 星期日
How to use TypeScript-powered JavaScript tooling.
JS Projects Utilizing TypeScript
The type system in TypeScript has different levels of strictness when working with a codebase:
A type-system based only on inference with JavaScript code
- Incremental typing in JavaScript via JSDoc
- Using // @ts-check in a JavaScript file
- TypeScript code
- TypeScript with strict enabled
Each step represents a move towards a safer type-system, but not every project needs that level of verification.TypeScript with JavaScript
Providing Type Hints in JS via JSDoc
In a .js file, types can often be inferred. When types can’t be inferred, they can be specified using JSDoc syntax.
JSDoc annotations come before a declaration will be used to set the type of that declaration. For example:
var x;
x = 0;
x = false;
@ts-check
To enable errors in your JavaScript files add: // @ts-check
to the first line in your .js files to have TypeScript raise it as an error.
If you have a lot of JavaScript files you want to add errors to then you can switch to using a jsconfig.json. You can skip checking some files by adding a // @ts-nocheck
comment to files.
TypeScript may offer you errors which you disagree with, in those cases you can ignore errors on specific lines by adding // @ts-ignore
or// @ts-expect-error
on the preceding line.
js
// @ts-check
/** @type {number} */
var x;
x = 0; // OK
x = false; // Not OK
// Type 'boolean' is not assignable to type 'number'.
// @ts-expect-error
x = false; // Not OK
## Type Checking JavaScript Files
## JSDoc Reference
The list below outlines which constructs are currently supported when using JSDoc annotations to provide type information in JavaScript files.
Creating .d.ts Files from .js files